El Corazon de Cuba
Atenas de Cuba People-to-People Program

Dispatch 1 - Havana

 

Click to enlargeThe Colon Cemetery, named after Christopher Columbus, who the 18th Century builders hoped would be interned there, is a profound introduction to the contrast and contradictions of Cuba. Columbus' body never made it to Colon, but it is still one of the world's great cemeteries  none-the-less. Having never been in a "great cemetery" before I asked myself, as I walked around, "Why am I willing to accept this moniker"? Colon stuck me because of the quality, quantity and diversity of the architecture and the intercity nature of the experience. Just walking the main street of the cemetery is a visual overload. There is too much detail to take it all in. And, the detail stretches to the ends of your sightlines in all direction. When you add to this the stories that each monument and mausoleum represents the experience is overwhelming and profound. Buried in Colon are Cuba's industrial elite, revolutionaries, working class (there are monuments for fire fighters and bus drivers at least), women who died in child birth, chess masters and musicians, to name a very very few. It has a story.


click to enlargeRevolutionary Square is where Castro speaks on occasion. Sometimes a half million people gather there to hear him speak for four hours. But every time I have been there it has been empty except for a few tourists. It is not a people place like the Mall in Washington, the Champs Elysees in Paris or Tienemin Square in Beijing. On one side of Revolution Square is a monolith monument whose may function seems to be a platform for a dozen communication antennas. Near the  monolith's base, but click to enlargewithout any real relations to it, is a statue of Jose Marti, the father of Cuban nationalism. At the far end of the square, on what would otherwise be a blank wall of a nine-story government building is a eight-story high sculpture portrait of Che Guevara. There are a couple of other government buildings near the square, including the National Library, but none are architecturally distinct or seem very active.

click to enlargeOld town Havana has many faces. In Cathedral Square, the north end is dominated by the Spanish architecture of the Cathedral and its asymmetrical bell towers. People file in and out of the huge doors. Many look to be Cuban. Facing the click to enlarge Cathedral is an old palatial building that now houses a  museum. Off to the side of the Cathedral is a Santaria priestess in earnest consultation with a Cuba woman. They in turn are next to a "dollar bar" serving Heineken and Johnny Walker. The patrons are a mix of Cubans and tourists. The side streets off the square are narrow and full of texture, and could easily fit into the urban neighborhoods of Rome or other old European cities. Other squares have there own stories and mixed use buildings. Armies Square has a historic tree and booksellers. Across from Marti Square is Teatro Nacional.

click to enlargeThe Museum of the revolution dominates its end of town. The boulevard in front of the Capital seems to be a favorite place for the owners of Havana's 1950 vintage Chevrolets, Studabakers, and Plymouths to park there cars. The tail fin is still king here. Havana virtually lost its China town during the first three decades after the revolution, but recently has attempted to revive it. We were told that this because of it potential for attracting tourism dollars. It is now a little hard to tell what is the rubble form decay and what is the rubble from restoration work. When we were there for lunch non-Chinese Cubans dominated the scene, both as cooks, servers and consumers.

click to enlargeOn a hill, across the channel that click to enlarge leads from the Straight of Florida to Havana Harbor, is a twenty-meter high statue of Christ. From his pedestal he oversees the city. In the park at the base of Christ, the refreshment stands played salsa music. As is common in Cuba, when the music playing, people dance. Several couples, from teenage to septuagenarian,  who had gathered in the park that afternoon danced when the music played.

click to enlargeThe Malecon is the sea front boulevard of Havana. It is easy to imagine its past opulence. Now it has signs of both care and neglect -- it looks like some restoration is underway. Given current economic and political conditions, it will be a long time before it regains it past splendor.

The afternoon we were there, the Malecon was closed to motor vehicle, except for the hundreds of buses that were bringing people to a "Bring Elean Back Home"  demonstration. Click to enlarge With hundreds of buses parked on the Malecon at 5 o'clock in the afternoon and knowing of Cuba's chronic transportation shortage, it begs the question of how the millions of people of Havana who weren't at the demonstration were getting around that afternoon. Closed to traffic the Malecon, which is already nice for cycling, becomes a great  bikeway.

Walking amidst the demonstrators and talking with a few, they would ask us where we are from. Our reply "the United States" created no negative reaction.

The demonstration introduced another irony of Cuba. Cuban stores are notoriously bare of goods, hospitals don't have Band-Aids or aspirin, but most of the thousands of demonstrators that afternoon had new t-shirts imprinted with Elean's picture. Who is making the resource allocation decisions?

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